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摘要: 目的:比较Stanford B型主动脉夹层胸主动脉腔内修复术 (TEVAR) 后Ⅰ型内漏应用支架象鼻术及再次TEVAR术治疗的临床效果。方法:回顾首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院2009-03-2013-01收治的Stanford B型主动脉夹层TEVAR术后Ⅰ型内漏患者的临床资料。根据手术方式不同, 将20例患者分为2组:支架象鼻术组12例和再次TEVAR术组8例, 术后平均随访 (6.53±7.60) 个月。结果:2组患者除性别外 (P=0.049), 其他基线资料无统计学差异;支架象鼻术组患者手术时间明显长于再次TEVAR术组 (P=0.007), 而术后残余内漏发生率明显低于再次TEVAR术组 (P=0.014);2组患者随访期间死亡率无明显统计学差异 (P=1.000)。结论:Stanford B型主动脉夹层胸主动脉TEVAR术后Ⅰ型内漏应用支架象鼻术较再次TEVAR术具备更好的内漏封闭效果, 但远期效果仍需进一步观察。Abstract: Objective: To compare the results of treatment for type I endoleak after thoracic endovascular aorticrepair (TEVAR) for Stanford B aortic dissections with stented elephant trunkand re-TEVAR.Method: From 2009 March to 2013 January, 20 patients with type I endoleak after TEVAR were evaluated in Beijing Anzhen Hospital.Accordingto different operations, 20 patients were divided into two groups:12 patients treated with stented elephant trunk and 8patients treated with re-TEVAR.The mean time of follow-up was (6.53±7.60) months.Result: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between 2groups except for gender (P=0.049).Although the operation time was longer in stented elephant trunk group (P=0.007), the incidence of recurrent endoleaks was lower in stented elephant trunk group (P=0.014).There were no significant differences in follow-up mortality between 2 groups (P=1.000).Conclusion: Stented elephant trunk is more effective technology than re-TEVAR in treatment of type I endoleak after TEVAR for Stanford type B thoracic aortic dissections.However, the results of long term follow-up remain to be studied.
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Key words:
- aortic dissection /
- stented elephant trunk /
- re-TEVAR
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