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摘要: 目的:探讨糖耐量检查 (OGTT) 在高血压合并糖代谢异常中的诊断价值。方法:对600例住院高血压患者进行OGTT, 统计新增糖尿病、餐后血糖受损、新增餐前血糖受损病例, 检测空腹C肽水平、血脂等。同时按性别、年龄、是否糖尿病家族史、是否血脂异常进行亚组分析。结果:进行OGTT后, 600例高血压患者糖尿病发现率由23%增至34%;单纯餐后血糖受损22%;餐前血糖受损由2%增至6%;总体糖代谢异常62%。亚组分析发现:男女高血压患者合并糖代谢异常无明显差异 (63.8%:61.0%, P=0.281);40岁以上患者糖代谢异常发病率明显高于40岁以下患者 (73.6%:52.2%, P=0.023);有糖尿病家族史患者糖代谢异常明显高于无家族史患者 (83.5%:43.1%, P=0.008);有血脂异常患者也容易患血糖代谢异常 (70.4%:63.6%, P=0.036)。糖代谢异常组C肽水平明显高于糖代谢正常组[(615±24) pmol/L: (285±32) pmol/L, P=0.009]。结论:建议高血压患者常规行OGTT, 特别是中老年、有糖尿病家族史和血脂异常患者。Abstract: Objective: To explore the diagnostic value of OGTT in hypertension combined sugar metabotic abnormalities.Method: All 600 patients with hypertension in hospital were underwent OGTT, and calculated the statistics of new cases of diabetes, postprandial blood sugar and new impaired blood sugar before meal, and detected the fasting C-peptide levels of blood lipids, etc.Meanwhile, we analyzed the data about sex, age, family history of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in the subgroup.Result: After OGTT, the occurrence rate of diabetes increased from 23% to 34%, postprandial blood sugar was 22%, blood sugar impaired before meal increased from 2% to 6%, and total sugar metabolic abnormalities was 62%.There was no visible difference between men and women patients of the hypertension combined sugar metabolic abnormalities (63.8% vs 61.0%, P=0.281), there were more patients above 40 years old who suffered from sugar metabolic abnormalities than those below 40years old (73.6%vs 52.2%, P=0.023), and more patients with family history of diabetes mellitus suffered from sugar metabolic abnormalities than those without family history of diabetes mellitus (83.5% vs 43.1%, P=0.008).Patients with lipoprotein abnormalities easily sufferd from glucose metabolic disease (70.4% vs 63.6%, P=0.036).Cpeptide levels in sugar metabolic abnormalities group were abviously higher than that in sugar metabolism normal group[(615±24) pmol/L vs (285±32) pmol/L, P=0.009].Conclusion: Patients with hypertension should regularly undergo OGTT, especially the middle-aged, elderly patients with family history of diabetes mellitus and sugar metabolic abnormalities.
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Key words:
- hypertension /
- sugar metabolic abnormalities /
- OGTT
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