Research progress in differentiation strategy of induced pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocytes
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摘要: 诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)是由多种体细胞重编程而获得的,具有与胚胎干细胞(ESCs)相似的特性,能自我更新、无限增殖和多向分化的特性。但目前iPSCs向心肌细胞自发分化的效率非常低。如何才能有效地诱导iPSCs向心肌细胞的定向分化,对深入认识心肌细胞发生和发育的机制及实现其在药物筛选和心血管疾病治疗中的作用均具有非常重要的意义。本文重点对近年来iPSCs向心肌细胞分化策略的研究进展进行综述。Abstract: Similar to embryonic stem cells(ESCs),induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs),obtained by somatic cell reprogramming,are capable of self-renewal,unlimited growth and multi-direction differentiation.Obviously,spontaneous differentiation of iPSCs into cardiomyocytes is limited.To illuminate the mechanisms of and effectively differentiate iPSCs into cardiomyocytes are crucial to obtain fundamental knowledge in screening drugs and promoting the usage in cardiovascular disease therapy.This article reviewed the recent research about the strategies of differentiation potential of iPSCs into cardiomyocytes in vitro models.
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Key words:
- induced pluripotent stem cells /
- cardiomyocytes /
- differentiation
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