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摘要: 肺动脉高压 (pulmonary hypertension, PH) 是一种以肺小动脉进行性重构为特征的恶性心血管疾病。其主要病因为肺小动脉原发病变所导致的肺动脉阻力增加, 最终可导致患者因右心衰竭死亡。PH的病因涉及环境与遗传因素, 其发病机制尚未完全阐明, 目前仍缺乏有效治疗手段。新近发现植物凝集素样氧化性低密度脂蛋白受体-1 (lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein recepter-1, LOX-1) 在低氧PH的肺血管及右心重构中均有重要作用, 有望成为治疗低氧PH新的分子靶点。本文现将LOX-1在低氧PH中的作用作一综述。Abstract: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic progressive vascular remodeling disease.The consequence is an increased pulmonary vascular resistance resulting in PH and progressive right heart failure and death.Although environmental, and genetic factors have been shown to affect PH, the pathogenesis are not completely clarified and an effective therapy for PH is still lacking.Recently, both foreign scholars and our group found lectinlike oxidized low density lipoprotein recepter-1 (LOX-1) has an important role in vascular remodeling and right ventricular hypertrophy in hypoxia-induced PH, which will be the potential therapeutic strategies for PH.This review will focus on the role of LOX-1 in the genesis and development of hypoxia-induced PH.
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