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摘要: 目的:探讨血清中前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9(PCSK9)水平与颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)的关系及其在动脉粥样硬化事件进展中的影响。方法:选取327例无症状受试者,依据PCSK9水平分为正常组(210例)和动脉粥样硬化组(117例),颈动脉IMT通过高分辨率B型颈动脉超声检测,血清中PCSK9水平通过免疫测定法测量。结果:在单因素分析中,总体受试者及动脉粥样硬化组的IMT与PCSK (总体:r=0.203,P=0.001;动脉粥样硬化组:r=0.415,P<0.001)、年龄(总体:r=0.160,P=0.012;动脉粥样硬化组:r=0.299,P=0.018)具有相关性。在多因素回归分析中,包括性别、高血压、吸烟状况、肥胖、是否服用胆固醇药物和血清PCSK9,血清PCSK9浓度仍然是平均颈动脉IMT的显著且独立预测因子(P<0.001)。结论:亚临床颈动脉粥样硬化的风险增加可能由血清中PCSK9的水平状态增高所导致,与常规危险因素无关。但抑制血清中PCSK9水平是否可以改善心血管事件结果,仍需在大型临床试验中证实。
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关键词:
- 前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9 /
- 颈动脉内膜中层厚度 /
- 心血管事件
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between the level of Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and carotid intima-medial wall thickness (IMT) and the role of PCSK9 in the development of atherosclerosis.Method: A total of 327 asymptomatic subjects were selected and divided into the normal group (210 cases) and atherosclerosis group (117 cases) based on the PCSK9 level.Carotid IMT was detected by high-resolution B-type carotid ultrasound, and serum PCSK9 was measured by immunoassay.Result: In univariate analysis, the correlation of IMT with PCSK9 (overall:r=0.203, P=0.001;the atherosclerosis group:r=0.415, P<0.001) and age (overall:r=0.160, P=0.012;atherosclerosis group:r=0.299, P=0.018) was statistically significant in the overall subject and the atherosclerosis group.In multivariate regression analysis, including gender, hypertension, smoking status, obesity, whether to take cholesterol-lowing drugs and serum PCSK9, serum PCSK9 concentration was still a significant and independent predictor of mean carotid IMT (P<0.001).Conclusion: The increased risk of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis may be caused by serum levels of PCSK9, independent of conventional risk factors.However, whether PCSK9 inhibition can improve cardiovascular outcomes remains to be confirmed in large clinical trials.-
Key words:
- PCSK9 /
- carotid intima-medial wall thickness /
- cardiovascular disease
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