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摘要: 利尿剂广泛运用于心力衰竭、肝硬化腹水、肾脏疾病当中,能显著改善患者的症状及水肿体征,缩短住院天数,但长期使用利尿剂会导致利尿剂抵抗,增加患者的再次入院率及病死率。临床上当患者发生利尿剂抵抗时会替换或者联合使用托伐普坦,提高利尿剂的反应来增加尿量、减轻患者容量负荷,且效果显著。然而,随着托伐普坦在临床中的不断运用,一些患者利尿效果出现反应差,甚至是无应答的现象。目前国内外对这一现象的相关研究较少,本文旨在对托伐普坦抵抗的影响因素及机制作一综述。Abstract: Diuretics are widely used in heart failure, liver cirrhosis, ascites, and kidney diseases. They can significantly improve the symptoms and signs of edema in patients and shorten the length of hospital stay. However, long-term use of diuretics can lead to diuretic resistance and increase the patient's readmission rate and fatality rate. Clinically, when patients develop diuretic resistance, tolvaptan could be replaced or combined to improve the diuretic response to increase urine output and reduce the patient's volume load, and the effect was significant. With the continuous use of tolvaptan in the clinic, the diuretic effect of some patients has been poorly responsive or even non-responsive. At present, there are few related studies on this phenomenon at home and abroad. The purpose of this article is to review the influent factors and mechanisms of tolvaptan resistance.
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Key words:
- tolvaptan /
- diuretic resistance
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