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摘要: 心力衰竭(心衰)是严重危及生命的临床综合征，掌握心衰的流行病学特点，有助于心衰的预防、诊治和管理。全球成人心衰患病率为1%~3%，我国心衰标准化患病率为1.1%。心衰主要发生在老年人群，多存在3种以上的合并疾病。心衰的危险因素包括急性冠状动脉综合征、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、心房颤动(房颤)及肾脏疾病等。心衰患者的死亡率仍然高，心血管病死亡是心衰患者死亡的主要原因，心衰患者发生因心衰失代偿住院后的预后更差。我国心衰患病率仍呈持续上升趋势，大力推广心衰中心建设，规范心衰诊治和长期随诊管理，对高危人群进行筛查和预防，有助于优化医疗资源、改善心衰患者预后、降低社会经济负担。Abstract: Heart failure(HF) is a serious life-threatening clinical syndrome. Understanding the epidemiological characteristics of heart failure is helpful for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of heart failure. The global prevalence of adult heart failure is 1%-3%, and the average prevalence of heart failure in China is 1.1%. Heart failure mainly occurs among the elderly, and there are more than 3 kinds of comorbidities. Risk factors of heart failure include heart failure after acute coronary syndrome, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, atrial fibrillation, and kidney disease, etc. Mortality in HF patients remains high, cardiovascular death is the leading cause of death in HF patients, and patients with heart failure have a worse prognosis after hospitalization due to heart failure decompensation. The prevalence of heart failure in China is still on the rise. Constructing of heart failure centers, standardizing the diagnosis and treatment and long-term follow-up management of heart failure, and providing early intervention for patients with heart failure can help optimize medical resources, improve the prognosis of patients with heart failure, and reduce the social and financial burden.
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Key words:
- heart failure /
- epidemiology
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