Meta analysis of transcatheter closure versus minimally invasive transthoracic closure for atrial septal defect: a meta-analysis
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摘要: 目的:对比导管介入封堵与胸部微创封堵治疗房间隔缺损在手术效果方面的差异。方法:通过计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase和The Cochrane Library等数据库,搜索关于导管介入封堵与经胸小切口外科手术封堵和机器人技术经胸微创封堵治疗房间隔缺损的手术效果的研究文献,检索时限为2000年1月—2020年7月。应用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入13个研究3603例患者,Meta分析结果显示,经导管介入封堵组治疗房间隔缺损对比胸部微创组手术封堵成功率(OR=0.30,95%CI:0.14~0.62,P<0.05)、ICU停留时间(MD=-6.49,95%CI:-7.27~-5.72,P<0.05)、术后心房颤动(房颤)发生率(OR=2.80,95%CI:1.26~6.18,P<0.05)、围术期并发症发生率(OR=0.39,95%CI:0.21~0.74,P<0.05)、手术时间(MD=-11.27,95%CI:-13.62~-8.92,P<0.05)和住院时间(MD=-2.03,95%CI:-2.49~-1.56,P<0.05)有明显差异。两组的残余分流发生率(OR=1.57,95%CI:0.95~2.61,P>0.05)和术后心律失常发生率(OR=0.21,95%CI:0.02~1.76,P>0.05)无明显差异。结论:经导管介入封堵手术切口小且美观,围术期并发症发生率小,手术时间、ICU停留时间及住院时间短,对患者创伤小,且术后恢复快。胸部微创手术封堵成功率稍大,适应证较广泛,术后房颤发生较少。经导管介入封堵和胸部微创手术在残余分流发生率、术后心律失常发生率上无统计学差异。Abstract: Objective: To compare the effect of transcatheter closure and minimally invasive closure in the treatment of atrial septal defect(ASD) by meta analysis. Method: The databases of CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, the Cochrane Library and EmBASE were searched by computer. The retrieval time was from January 2000 to July 2020. Result: A total of 13 studies involving 3603 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences in the success rate of transcatheter closure(OR=0.30, 95%CI: 0.14-0.62, P<0.05), ICU stay time(MD=-6.49, 95%CI:-7.27--5.72, P<0.05), postoperative atrial fibrillation(OR=2.80, 95%CI: 1.26-6.18, P<0.05), perioperative complications(OR=0.39, 95%CI: 0.21-0.74, P<0.05), operation time(MD=-11.27, 95%CI:-13.62--8.92, P<0.05), hospitalization time(MD=-2.03, 95%CI:-2.49--1.56, P<0.05) between the two groups. There was no singnificant difference in the incidence of residual shunt incidence(OR=1.57, 95%CI: 0.95-2.61, P>0.05) and postoperative arrhythmia(OR=0.21, 95%CI: 0.02-1.76, P>0.05).Conclusion: In catheter group, transcatheter closure of the incision is small and beautiful, the incidence of perioperative complications is less, operation time, ICU stay time and hospital stay time are short, the trauma to patients is small, and the postoperative recovery is fast. In the minimally invasive thoracic surgery group, the success rate of occlusion is slightly higher, the indications are more extensive, and the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was less. There was no significant difference in the incidence of residual shunt and postoperative arrhythmia between the catheter group and the minimally invasive thoracic group.
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