Mechanism of interleukin-37 protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by balancing inflammatory response in mice
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摘要: 目的:探讨外源性重组人源性白细胞介素 (IL) -37对小鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的影响。方法:810周雄性c57BL/6小鼠为实验对象, 随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注 (I/R) 对照组和I/R+IL-37干预组, 每组6只。观察各组小鼠I/R后心肌坏死面积及心功能 (24h后), 检测缺血心肌处中性粒细胞募集 (MPO), 以及缺血心肌和血清中肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α)、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、转化生长因子-β (TGF-β) 表达 (4h后)。结果:与假手术组比较, I/R对照组心功能明显下降, TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6水平明显增高。IL-37干预组可以明显抑制TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6表达, 增加IL-10与TGF-β水平, 减轻MPO, 减少心肌坏死面积并改善心功能。结论:IL-37减轻小鼠心肌I/R损伤, 可能与抑制MPO、降低促炎因子表达以及上调抗炎因子表达相关。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of IL-37on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice.Method: Sham or I/R operations were performed on male C57BL/6J mice, and I/R mice were randomly divided intocontrol group and IL-37treated group (each group:n=6).Then the infarct size and cardiac function were detected in 24hours after reperfusion, the MPO activity was measured as an indicator of neutrophil infiltration in the ischemic myocardium 4hours after reperfusion, and the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, TGF-β) in heart tissue and serum were measured 4hours after reperfusion.Result: Compared with sham group, I/R mice showed a decreased cardiac function accompanying with an increased level of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6).However, compared with I/R control mice, IL-37 treated I/R mice significantly reversed the process as demonstrated by reduced infarct size, improved cardiac function, suppressed MPO activity and inflammation response balance characteristic with inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and improved anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, TGF-β).Conclusion: IL-37 plays a protective role against mouse myocardial I/R injury, suppresses the infiltration of neutrophil towards ischemic myocardium, which may be associated with the balance of inflammation response.
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Key words:
- Interleukin-37 /
- ischemia/reperfusion injury /
- neutrophil /
- inflammation response
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