Study on clinical outcomes of fractional flow reserve and intravascular ultrasound guidance with critical coronary interventional treatment
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摘要: 目的:运用血管内超声 (IVUS) 与血流储备分数 (FFR) 指导介入治疗, 以观察患者远期临床预后。方法:选择冠状动脉 (冠脉) 造影结果为临界病变 (狭窄40%~70%) 的患者, 并接受FFR检查或IVUS, 并以此作为是否冠脉介入治疗 (PCI) 依据。观察两组患者植入支架数目, 随访期间心脏不良事件, 心绞痛发生次数及加拿大心绞痛分级。结果:经过IVUS指导有32例接受冠脉支架植入治疗, 经过FFR指导有14例接受冠脉支架植入治疗。两组患者1年后心脏主要不良事件未见明显差异, 心绞痛发生次数、发生例数与心绞痛分级两组没有统计学差异。结论:冠脉临界病变, 无论是采用FFR还是IVUS指导冠脉介入治疗, 两组患者临床预后相似, 但是IVUS组可能会植入更多的冠脉支架。Abstract: Objective: To observe the long-term clinical outcome from the intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) or fraction and flow reserve (FFR) in interventional treatment.Method: The patients were collected with critical lesions (stenosis 40%~70%) from coronary angiography, and underwent FFR or IVUS, as a basis for whether PCI or not.Comparison of two groups of patients, implanted stent number, follow-up adverse cardiac events, times of angina pectoris of angina pectoris grade were observed.Result: After IVUS guide, 32 people received coronary stent implantation, and after FFR guide, 14 people received coronary stent implantation.Follow-up for 1year, major adverse cardiac events, the number of angina pectoris, the occurrence of angina in patients with angina pectoris of angina pectoris grade were not statistically different between two groups.Conclusion: Either FFR or IVUS guided PCI, clinical outcomes are similar.However, the IVUS group may cause coronary stent implantation more.
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Key words:
- fractional flow reserve /
- intravascular ultrasound /
- critical disease
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