Safety and effects of catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation by 5F radiofrequency ablation catheter used in patients with resistant hypertension
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摘要: 目的:探索并应用5F射频消融导管在经皮肾动脉交感神经消融术 (catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation, RDN) 治疗顽固性高血压患者中的安全性和有效性。方法:本次研究共入选了10例顽固性高血压患者, 平均入院血压184/95mmHg (1mmHg=0.133kPa);平均服用药物4种, 含有1种利尿剂, 已连续服用2星期以上。完善相关检查后行RDN术, 术后复查肾动脉造影。所有患者RDN术后继续监测血压, 并于术后1周、1个月、2个月、3个月随访血压、肾功能, 并于术后3个月复查肾动脉CT血管造影。结果:10名患者均成功完成RDN术。术后复查肾动脉, 所有肾动脉均未见狭窄。在RDN术后3个月, 所有患者血压平均下降 (43±14)/(9±4) mmHg, 收缩压术前与术后3个月为 (184±14) mmHg与 (141±8) mmHg, 平均下降23.4%, P<0.001;舒张压术前与术后3个月为 (95±7) mmHg与 (86±5) mmHg, 平均下降9.5%, P<0.001。结论:5F射频消融导管可安全有效地在临床RDN手术中使用。
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关键词:
- 经皮肾动脉交感神经消融术 /
- 5F射频消融导管 /
- 顽固性高血压
Abstract: Objective: To study the safety and effects of catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) by 5F radiofrequency ablation catheter on patients with resistant hypertension.Method: RDN were performe on 10 patients with resistant hypertension.Standardized BP measurements were obtained in all patients on dialysis free days at baseline and follow up (1week, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months).The renal artery CTA were obtained 3months after RND.Result: Average office BP was 184/95mmHg, despite the use of 4antihypertensive drugs.All10 patients underwent RDN successfully.Compared with baseline, office systolic and diastolic BP reduced 3month after RDN, from (184±14) to (141±8) mmHg, P<0.001andfrom (95±7) to (86±5) mmHg, P<0.001.Conclusion: The 5F radiofrequency ablation catheter can be safety and effectively used in RDN in patients with resistant hypertension. -
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