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摘要: 慢性心力衰竭是多数心血管疾病的最终归宿,在心脏泵血、充盈能力的下降的同时,往往伴有心肌重构。在过去的2个世纪,随着药物治疗的不断发展,再同步化治疗、植入式心律转复除颤器等新技术的不断普及,心力衰竭患者的预后得到了改善,但慢性心力衰竭的发病率和病死率仍然居高不下。近年来,随着介入治疗和器械的不断发展,各种经导管心脏结构性治疗的方法不断涌现,给慢性心力衰竭患者的治疗带来了新希望。本文针对上述经导管结构性治疗慢性心力衰竭的技术作一介绍。Abstract: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is the end stage of various kinds of cardiovascular diseases.The significant disability of the cardiac contract-stretch function is always accompanied by myocardial remodeling.In the past two decades, improvements in drug therapy, together with wide-spread application of cardiac resynchronization therapy devices and implantable cardioverter defibrillators have ameliorated the prognosis of CHF patients, however the morbidity and mortality of CHF remain high.Nowadays, with the rapid development of interventional methods and instruments, several catheter-based structural heart therapies have emerged and tend to be promising for CHF patients.In this review, these technologies of transcatheter structual treatments are summarized.
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Key words:
- chronic heart failure /
- structual heart therapies /
- transacatheter
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