Correlation between serum cystatin C level and coronary artery calcification in women without chronic kidney disease
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摘要: 目的:探讨血清胱抑素C及性别差异与无慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者冠状动脉钙化(CAC)的相关性。方法:评估456例无CKD和冠状动脉疾病的患者,平均年龄(61±13)岁,其中女性191例(42%)。CAC的严重程度采用AgtSton评分,并通过256排CT扫描获取。根据Agatston评分将CAC患者分为3组:轻度(0~9分)、中度(10~399分)和重度(≥400分)。结果:血清胱抑素C水平随着女性CAC严重程度的增加而逐渐增加,在男性患者中不明显。受试者工作特征曲线分析显示:在女性患者中,区分严重CAC的胱抑素C截点值为0.97 mg/L,敏感性为71%,特异性为77%(曲线下面积为0.74;95%CI:0.62~0.86,P<0.01)。多因素Logistic分析显示:男性患者的血清胱抑素C水平与严重CAC无关,但在女性患者中有明显的相关性(OR=7.80,胱抑素C≥0.97 mg/L,95%CI:1.76~34.60,P<0.01)。结论:无CKD的女性患者中较高的血清胱抑素C水平与较严重的CAC相关,血清胱抑素C有助于识别高心血管疾病风险的女性。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between serum cystatin C and gender differences in coronary artery calcification(CAC) in patients without chronic kidney disease (CKD).Method: A total of 456 patients coronary artery disease without CKD (age, 61±13 years, female 191 (42%)) were admitted.Coronary calcification severity was measured by a 256-slice CT scan and evaluated by the AgtSton score.Each gender was divided into three groups according to the Agatston score, mild(0 to 9 points), moderate(10 to 399 points) and severe (≥ 400 points).Result: Serum cystatin C levels gradually increased with the severity of female CAC but showed no significant trend in male.The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that in women, the cut-off value of cystatin C in patients with severe CAC was 0.97 mg/L, the sensitivity was 71%, and the specificity was 77%(the area under the curve was 0.74, 95%CI:0.62-0.86, P<0.01).Multivariate logistic analysis showed that serum and cystatin C levels were not associated with severe CAC in all and male patients, but were significantly associated in female patients(OR=7.80, Cystatin C ≥ 0.97 mg/L, 95%CI:1.76-34.60, P<0.01).Conclusion: Higher serum cystatin C levels are associated with greater coronary calcification in women without CKD which may help identify women at high risk for cardiovascular disease.
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Key words:
- Cystatin C /
- female /
- coronary artery calcification /
- correlation
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