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摘要: 异常的自主神经调节与心律失常发生相关。自主神经调节失衡能导致心房肌细胞电触发异常,迷走-交感共激活可能是神经源性房颤发生和发展的主要原因,炎症诱导的自主神经失衡可以作为房颤的促进因素,而自主神经消融可作为房颤治疗策略之一。本文综述了房颤病理生理的神经学证据,阐述了在神经源性房颤发生和发展过程中发挥主要作用的解剖学、病理生理学和治疗学证据。Abstract: Abnormal autonomic nerves regulation is associated with arrhythmia.Autonomic nerves system(ANS) imbalance can promote electrical triggers.Sympathovagal co-activation in atrial myocardium is a major contributor to atrial fibrillation initiation and maintenance.Infiammation as one of the AF facilitators also can be attributed to infiammation-induced autonomic imbalance.And autonomic nerve ablation can be used as one of the therapeutic strategies for atrial fibrillation.This article provides anatomical,pathophysiological and therapeutic evidence,supporting a major role for abnormal ANS in atrial fibrillation.
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Key words:
- atrial fibrillation /
- nerves /
- mechanism
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