Clinical value of serum levels of miR-146a and miR-34a to the severity and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome
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摘要: 目的:探讨急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者血清miR-146a、miR-34a表达水平及临床价值。方法:选取2018年2月-2019年7月在内蒙古医科大学附属医院行冠状动脉(冠脉)造影术的100例ACS患者为研究对象,同期选取100例体检人群为对照组。造影结果行Gensini评分,将ACS患者分为轻度组(47例)、中度组(34例)、重度组(19例)。采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组miR-146a、miR-34a表达水平。随访患者1年内主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况。结果:ACS 3组患者血清miR-146a、miR-34a表达均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);重度组miR-146a、miR-34a表达水平高于中度组与轻度组,并且中度组miR-146a、miR-34a表达水平高于轻度组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访1年,MACE亚组血清miR-146a、miR-34a表达水平高于非MACE亚组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:ACS患者血清miR-146a、miR-34a呈高表达,并与冠脉病变程度密切相关。Abstract: Objective:To explore the serum levels and clinical value of miR-146 a and miR-34 a in patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS).Method:The 100 patients with ACS who underwent coronary angiography from February 2018 to July 2019 were collected to ACS group.And the 100 healthy volunteers during the same period were enrolled to control group.The ACS patients were divided into mild group(47 cases),moderate group(34 cases) and severe group(19 cases),according to the Gensini score.The serum levels of miR-146 a and miR-34 a in each group were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.Follow-up one year,the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE) were compared between two groups.Result:Compared with the control group,the serum levels of miR-146 a and miR-34 a in ACS group were significantly higher(P<0.05).The serum levels of miR-146 a and miR-34 a in the severe group were higher than moderate group or mild group(P<0.05),and the serum levels of miR-146 a and miR-34 a in the moderate group were higher than mild group(P<0.05).Follow-up one year,the serum levels of miR-146 a and miR-34 a in the MACE sub-group were higher than non-MACE sub-group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Serum levels of miR146 a and miR-34 a are high in patients with ACS,and are closely related to the severity of coronary artery disease.
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