Extensive Takayasu arteritis with bilateral renal artery stenosis complicated with heart failure—one case report
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摘要: 67岁的女性患者,诊断大动脉炎(TA),主要表现为心力衰竭、头晕、胸闷及严重的下肢高血压。双肾动脉重度狭窄引起的继发性高血压,因炎症同时累及双侧锁骨下动脉致双上肢血压假性正常而被掩盖。长期慢性肾血管性高血压引起的后负荷增加,加上炎症累及冠状动脉而加快了心力衰竭的进展。血管造影等证实了TA的诊断,经糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂抗炎治疗,炎症指标恢复正常,后成功地实施了双肾动脉的介入治疗。Abstract: The patient was a 67-year-old female with a diagnosis of Takayasu Arteritis(TA), which mainly presents with heart failure, dizziness, chest tightness, and severe lower extremity hypertension. Secondary hypertension caused by severe stenosis of both renal arteries, but was masked by pseudo-normal blood pressure in both upper extremities caused by simultaneous involvement of bilateral subclavian arteries by inflammation. Increased afterload from long-term chronic renovascular hypertension, coupled with inflammation involving coronary arteries, accelerates the progression of heart failure. Angiography confirmed the diagnosis of TA. After anti-inflammatory treatment with glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents, the inflammatory indexes returned to normal. Interventional therapy of both renal arteries was successfully performed.
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Key words:
- Takayasu arteritis /
- renal artery stenosis /
- interventional therapy
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表 1 治疗前后部分辅助检查指标对比
Table 1. Comparison of some auxiliary examination indicators before and after treatment
辅助检查 TNI/(pg·mL-1) BNP/(pg·L-1) Scr/(μmol·L-1) ESR/(mm·h-1) CRP/(mg·L-1) IL-6/(pg·mL-1) LVEF/% eGFR/[mL·min-1·(1.73m2)-1] 心包积液 入院时 116.6 1248.6 175.1 77 48.4 22.38 36 25.57 中-大量 出院时 9.5 42.4 109.5 9 3 10.7 54 45.11 少量 -
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