Clinical value of transesophageal echocardiography in interventional cardiac surgery
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摘要: 本文阐述了经食管超声心动图(transesophageal echocardiography,TEE)在常见的心脏介入手术中的临床应用及其较传统手术的优势,常见的心脏介入手术主要包括经导管瓣膜置换术、经导管瓣膜修复术、球囊扩张术及先天性心脏病介入封堵术等。利用TEE引导心脏介入治疗,不仅避免了X线的暴露,还可以实时监测手术进程和指导手术操作,体现了TEE在心脏介入治疗中有着无法比拟的技术优势与应用价值。Abstract: This paper describes the clinical application of transesophageal echocardiography(TEE) in common cardiac intervention treatment and its advantages compared with traditional surgery. The common intervention mainly includes transcatheter valve replacement, transcatheter valve repair, balloon dilation and interventional closure of congenital heart disease. The use of TEE to guide cardiac interventional therapy not only avoids X-ray exposure, but also monitors the surgical process and guides the surgical operation in real time, which reflects the unparalleled technical advantages and application value of TEE in cardiac intervention.
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图 1 [7]超声心动图评估
Figure 1. Echocardiographic assessment
图 2 [17] MitraClip置入术后的三维及血流多普勒图像
Figure 2. Three-dimensional and blood flow Doppler images after MitraClip implantation
图 3 [24] ASD封堵手术前后经食管二维及三维超声心动图
Figure 3. Two and three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography before and after ASD closure surgery
图 4 [28] 2D-TEE各角度左心耳开口径及深度
Figure 4. Opening diameter and depth of left auricle at different angles of 2D-TEE
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