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摘要: 目的:探讨循环血清microRNAs与急性心肌梗死(AMI)的相关性,分析其在早期诊断AMI中的价值。方法:选取2013-10-2014-08于我院心内科住院诊治的AMI患者,其中ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者77例(STEMI组),非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者21例(NSTEMI组),以及同期体检的23名健康人群做对照(对照组),通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测血清中miR-133a、miR-133b、miR-499-5p的含量,同时采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血cTnI的含量并分析其与AMI的相关性。结果:STEMI组和NSTEMI组患者血清miR-133a、miR-133b、miR-499-5p水平较对照组明显升高(均P<0.05)。1~4 h组血清miR-133a、miR-133b、miR-499-5p表达量较5~12 h组和13~24 h组明显升高(均P<0.05)。此外,受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)分析显示,miR-133a、miR-133b、miR-499-5p在诊断AMI方面具有明确的特异性和敏感性,但并不优于cTnI。结论:血清miR-133a、miR-133b、miR-499-5p可作为新型的早期诊断AMI的标记物,但并不优于cTnI。
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关键词:
- 循环microRNAs /
- 急性心肌梗死
Abstract: Objective: To investigate MicroRNA expression in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and to compare their diagnostic values.Method: We assessed 77 STEMI and 21 NSTEMI patients admitted to the Department of Cardiology in Nanjing First Hospital from October 2013 to August 2014. And 23 healthy volunteers were selected at the same time. Serum miR-133a、miR-133b and miR-499-5p were quantified by using quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and the concentration of serum cTnI was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods.Result: The level of miR-133a、miR-133b and miR-499-5p were significantly higher in both STEMI and NSTEMI patients compared to healthy volunteers(P<0.05), and were significantly increased in the early phase (the first 4 hours)(P<0.05). Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses showed that miR-133a、miR-133b and miR-499-5p were specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of AMI, but not superior to cTnI.Conclusion: Serum miR-133a、miR-133b and miR-499-5p might be used as a biomarker but is not superior to cTnI for early diagnosis of AMI.-
Key words:
- circulating mircoRNA /
- acute myocardial infarction
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